Subregion · part of Africa

Northern Africa

Country-by-country guide to Northern Africa: capitals, flags, borders, area, and population for every nation in this UN subregion of Africa.

7 countries 263,193,663 people 7,905,959 km² total land area

Northern Africa is the Saharan north of the continent, dominated by Arabic-speaking states fronting the Mediterranean. The subregion has long served as a bridge between Sub-Saharan Africa and the Mediterranean world.

Use this page as an entry point into the subregion. Skim the table below for an at-a-glance comparison, then click any country to read the full editorial profile — capital, flag, official languages, currencies, bordering states, an embedded OpenStreetMap viewport, and links to high-resolution map services.

Algiers 47,400,000 2,381,741 DZA
Cairo 107,271,260 1,002,450 EGY
Tripoli 7,459,000 1,759,540 LBY
Rabat 36,828,330 446,550 MAR
Khartoum 51,662,000 1,886,068 SDN
Tunis 11,972,169 163,610 TUN
El Aaiún 600,904 266,000 ESH