Subregion · part of Europe

Southern Europe

Country-by-country guide to Southern Europe: capitals, flags, borders, area, and population for every nation in this UN subregion of Europe.

10 countries 131,572,221 people 1,041,510 km² total land area

Southern Europe wraps the northern Mediterranean coast — Iberia, Italy, the Balkans, and Greece — with a climate of hot dry summers and mild wet winters. The subregion has shaped global cuisine, art, and shipping for millennia and remains a top tourist destination.

Use this page as an entry point into the subregion. Skim the table below for an at-a-glance comparison, then click any country to read the full editorial profile — capital, flag, official languages, currencies, bordering states, an embedded OpenStreetMap viewport, and links to high-resolution map services.

Andorra la Vella 88,406 468 AND
Nicosia 1,442,614 9,251 CYP
Gibraltar 38,000 6 GIB
Athens 10,400,720 131,990 GRC
Rome 58,927,633 301,336 ITA
Valletta 574,250 316 MLT
Lisbon 10,749,635 92,090 PRT
City of San Marino 34,132 61 SMR
Madrid 49,315,949 505,992 ESP
Vatican City 882 0 VAT