The flag of Palestine has three equal horizontal stripes of black, white, and green overlaid by a red triangle issuing from the hoist.

Flag of Palestine · ISO PSE

Asia · Western Asia

Palestine

Officially: State of Palestine

A complete geographic profile of Palestine — capital city, flag, borders, population, languages, currencies and a live map, drawn from open data sources and updated as those sources update.

  • CapitalRamallah
  • Population5,483,450
  • Area6,220 km²
  • ISO 3166PS / PSE

Overview

Palestine is a recognised territory located in Asia, specifically within the Western Asia subregion. It covers approximately 6,220 km² and is home to an estimated 5,483,450 people. The country has coastline along international waters, which has shaped its trade routes, climate, cuisine, and cultural exchanges with the rest of the world. Its capital is Ramallah, which serves as the political and (in most cases) economic centre of the country, hosting the seat of government and the principal international airport.

This profile pulls together the structured facts that most readers want at a glance — capital, currency, languages, borders — and links onward to the maps and neighbouring countries you are likely to need next. Every figure on this page is rendered server-side from a single dataset, so what you see here matches the regional indexes, statistics rankings, and continental hubs elsewhere on MapVista.

For travellers, students, journalists, and the merely curious, the goal is simple: a single readable page per country that answers the questions you actually asked, without redirecting you to a sign-up screen or a paywall. Citizens of Palestine are commonly described as Palestinian, a demonym you will encounter in news coverage and academic writing alike.

Geography & borders

Palestine is a small island or microstate, covering approximately 6,220 km² of land in Asia (specifically the Western Asia subregion). The country has coastline along international waters, which has shaped its trade routes, climate, and cultural exchanges with the rest of the world. Its approximate geographic centre lies at 31.90° N, 35.20° E, placing it in the northern hemisphere on a line with several other Western Asia nations. Palestine shares land borders with 3 neighbouring states, a typical configuration for Western Asia which makes overland travel and cross-border trade central to daily life.

Bordering countries

Palestine shares land borders with the following 3 neighbours. Each one links to its own full profile so you can hop around the region without losing your bearings:

Live map

Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL. · Open in OpenStreetMap · Open in Google Maps

People, demographics & density

With an estimated 5,483,450 residents, Palestine is a mid-sized population. That works out to roughly 881.6 people per square kilometre, one of the higher national densities on the planet — typical of densely-urbanised states with limited habitable land. The capital, Ramallah, anchors the country's political and often economic life and is usually the first city most international visitors encounter. Citizens of Palestine are commonly described as Palestinian.

Compared with the global mean of roughly 60 people per square kilometre, Palestine's figure of 881.6 people / km² places it among the very densest sovereign states on Earth, alongside the city-states of Asia and Europe.

Editor's pick. For a deeper dive into how national populations are estimated and projected, see our companion field guide to demographic data and methodology notes.

Languages, currency & culture

Culturally, Arabic is the sole official language in Palestine, while the country uses Egyptian pound (EGP), Israeli new shekel (ILS), and Jordanian dinar (JOD) as official currencies. Like every country in the catalogue, the linguistic situation on the ground is often more layered than the official picture, with regional languages, immigrant communities, and minority tongues woven through everyday life.

Official and recognised languages

  • ArabicISO 639 code: ara

Official currencies

  • Egyptian poundISO 4217: EGP · E£
  • Israeli new shekelISO 4217: ILS · ₪
  • Jordanian dinarISO 4217: JOD · JD

Language and currency data are drawn from open sources and reflect the official position rather than the full sociolinguistic picture on the ground. Many countries recognise minority and regional languages in addition to the official ones listed here, and some use multiple currencies in practice — particularly in border regions and tourist economies.

Practical information

Palestine operates on a single time zone, UTC+02:00, and uses the country-code top-level domain .ps, فلسطين. online. Vehicles drive on the right-hand side of the road.

  • Time zonesUTC+02:00
  • Top-level domain.ps, فلسطين.
  • Driving sideRight
  • UN memberNo
  • LandlockedNo
  • IndependentNo
  • DemonymPalestinian

Maps & downloads

The flag image above is available in both raster and vector format. For a full-resolution download, right-click and save the linked file. Map links open in your preferred mapping provider so you can zoom into specific regions or plan a route. For deeper terrain and elevation data, our geographic resource library collects the best free atlases.

  • Flag (SVG, vector)OpenLicence: open source · Author: country dataset
  • Flag (PNG, raster)OpenLicence: open source · Author: country dataset
  • Map on OpenStreetMapOpenLicence: ODbL · Source: OpenStreetMap contributors
  • Map on Google MapsOpenLicence: Google Maps terms · Source: Google

About this profile

This page is one of 250 country profiles on MapVista. The structured facts are sourced from open datasets that aggregate official records — see our methodology for the full list of sources and how we handle disputes, succession, and edge cases. The narrative paragraphs are written to give context to the numbers, but the figures themselves are not invented; if a value is missing it is shown as a dash rather than a guess.

If you spot an out-of-date figure or a misclassification, please reach us via the contact page. We refresh the underlying dataset regularly and corrections are applied at the next rebuild.