Overview
Papua New Guinea is an independent sovereign state located in Oceania, specifically within the Melanesia subregion. It covers approximately 462,840 km² and is home to an estimated 11,781,559 people. The country has coastline along international waters, which has shaped its trade routes, climate, cuisine, and cultural exchanges with the rest of the world. Its capital is Port Moresby, which serves as the political and (in most cases) economic centre of the country, hosting the seat of government and the principal international airport.
This profile pulls together the structured facts that most readers want at a glance — capital, currency, languages, borders — and links onward to the maps and neighbouring countries you are likely to need next. Every figure on this page is rendered server-side from a single dataset, so what you see here matches the regional indexes, statistics rankings, and continental hubs elsewhere on MapVista.
For travellers, students, journalists, and the merely curious, the goal is simple: a single readable page per country that answers the questions you actually asked, without redirecting you to a sign-up screen or a paywall. Citizens of Papua New Guinea are commonly described as Papua New Guinean, a demonym you will encounter in news coverage and academic writing alike.
Geography & borders
Papua New Guinea is a mid-sized country, covering approximately 462,840 km² of land in Oceania (specifically the Melanesia subregion). The country has coastline along international waters, which has shaped its trade routes, climate, and cultural exchanges with the rest of the world. Its approximate geographic centre lies at 6.00° S, 147.00° E, placing it in the southern hemisphere on a line with several other Melanesia nations. Papua New Guinea shares a single land border, an unusual configuration that often produces close bilateral relations and shared infrastructure with its sole neighbour.
Bordering countries
Papua New Guinea shares land borders with the following 1 neighbour. Each one links to its own full profile so you can hop around the region without losing your bearings:
Live map
Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL. · Open in OpenStreetMap · Open in Google Maps
People, demographics & density
With an estimated 11,781,559 residents, Papua New Guinea is a mid-sized population. That works out to roughly 25.5 people per square kilometre, a moderate density with substantial open countryside between population centres. The capital, Port Moresby, anchors the country's political and often economic life and is usually the first city most international visitors encounter. Citizens of Papua New Guinea are commonly described as Papua New Guinean.
Compared with the global mean of roughly 60 people per square kilometre, Papua New Guinea's figure of 25.5 people / km² places it around the global average — a comfortable mix of urban centres and open countryside.
Languages, currency & culture
Culturally, English, Hiri Motu, and Tok Pisin are recognised as official or co-official languages in Papua New Guinea, while Papua New Guinean kina (PGK) is the official currency. Like every country in the catalogue, the linguistic situation on the ground is often more layered than the official picture, with regional languages, immigrant communities, and minority tongues woven through everyday life.
Official and recognised languages
- EnglishISO 639 code: eng
- Hiri MotuISO 639 code: hmo
- Tok PisinISO 639 code: tpi
Official currencies
- Papua New Guinean kinaISO 4217: PGK · K
Language and currency data are drawn from open sources and reflect the official position rather than the full sociolinguistic picture on the ground. Many countries recognise minority and regional languages in addition to the official ones listed here, and some use multiple currencies in practice — particularly in border regions and tourist economies.
Practical information
Papua New Guinea operates on a single time zone, UTC+10:00, and uses the country-code top-level domain .pg online. Vehicles drive on the left-hand side of the road. Papua New Guinea is a recognised member state of the United Nations.
- Time zonesUTC+10:00
- Top-level domain.pg
- Driving sideLeft
- UN memberYes
- LandlockedNo
- IndependentYes
- DemonymPapua New Guinean
Maps & downloads
The flag image above is available in both raster and vector format. For a full-resolution download, right-click and save the linked file. Map links open in your preferred mapping provider so you can zoom into specific regions or plan a route. For deeper terrain and elevation data, our geographic resource library collects the best free atlases.
About this profile
This page is one of 250 country profiles on MapVista. The structured facts are sourced from open datasets that aggregate official records — see our methodology for the full list of sources and how we handle disputes, succession, and edge cases. The narrative paragraphs are written to give context to the numbers, but the figures themselves are not invented; if a value is missing it is shown as a dash rather than a guess.
If you spot an out-of-date figure or a misclassification, please reach us via the contact page. We refresh the underlying dataset regularly and corrections are applied at the next rebuild.